What is a SQL formatter?
A SQL formatter, also called a SQL beautifier, SQL pretty printer, SQL prettifier or SQL tidy tool, takes a SQL script or query and converts it into a more readable layout. The goal is to preserve the intended query semantics while improving indentation, line breaks, keyword casing and clause structure.
Readable SQL is especially helpful for large SELECT statements, joins, subqueries, inserts, updates, schema scripts and stored procedures. When a query grows beyond a few lines, formatting helps developers understand what each clause is doing without mentally untangling the entire statement.
SQL syntax varies by database, so no lightweight browser formatter can replace a full database parser. Still, consistent formatting improves query review for common SQL used across systems such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, Oracle, SQLite, BigQuery, Redshift, Snowflake, DB2, MariaDB, Presto, Trino and Spark SQL.